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"Won Young Kim"

Review Article

Critical Care

Hemodynamic management of septic shock: beyond the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines
Gil Joon Suh, Tae Gun Shin, Woon Yong Kwon, Kyuseok Kim, You Hwan Jo, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, for the Korean Shock Society investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2023;10(3):255-264.   Published online July 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.065

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Hemodynamic management of septic shock: beyond the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(3):255-264.   Published online July 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.065
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Hemodynamic management of septic shock: beyond the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(3):255-264.   Published online July 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.065
Close
Although the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines provide standardized and generalized guidance, they are less individualized. This review focuses on recent updates in the hemodynamic management of septic shock. Monitoring and intervention for septic shock should be personalized according to the phase of shock. In the salvage phase, fluid resuscitation and vasopressors should be given to provide life-saving tissue perfusion. During the optimization phase, tissue perfusion should be optimized. In the stabilization and de-escalation phases, minimal fluid infusion and safe fluid removal should be performed, respectively, while preserving organ perfusion. There is controversy surrounding the use of restrictive versus liberal fluid strategies after initial resuscitation. Fluid administration after initial resuscitation should depend upon the patient’s fluid responsiveness and requires individualized management. A number of dynamic tests have been proposed to monitor fluid responsiveness, which can help clinicians decide whether to give fluid or not. The optimal timing for the initiation of vasopressor agents is unknown. Recent data suggest that early vasopressor initiation should be considered. Inotropes can be considered in patients with decreased cardiac contractility associated with impaired tissue perfusion despite adequate volume status and arterial blood pressure. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be considered for refractory septic shock with severe cardiac systolic dysfunction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Red Blood Cell Transfusion Beyond Restrictive Thresholds in Patients With Septic Shock and an Elevated Lactate Level: A Multicenter Observational Study
    Kyung Hun Yoo, Gil Joon Suh, Woon Yong Kwon, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Kyuseok Kim, Yoo Seok Park, Tae Gun Shin, Byuk Sung Ko, Tae Ho Lim, Yongil Cho
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of ketamine on ICU mortality in patients with sepsis: A retrospective cohort study
    Yifei Liu, Jie Yue, Guangdong Wang, Yuxia Jiang, Aihua Shu
    Journal of Critical Care.2026; 92: 155422.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of prognosis in emergency department elderly septic shock patients with initial hypotension versus delayed hypotension
    Chaeeun Lee, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Sangchun Choi, Tae Gun Shin, Sangun Nah, Sangsoo Han
    European Journal of Emergency Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Urinary biomarkers for diagnosing acute kidney injury in sepsis in the emergency department
    Sumin Baek, Inwon Park, Seonghye Kim, Young Woo Um, Hee Eun Kim, Kyunghoon Lee, Jae Hyuk Lee, You Hwan Jo
    Heliyon.2025; 11(1): e41252.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between norepinephrine plus epinephrine and norepinephrine plus vasopressin after return of spontaneous circulation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Sejoong Ahn, Bo-Yeong Jin, Sukyo Lee, Jong-Hak Park, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Sang Kuk Han, Phil Cho Choi, Young Hwan Lee, Sang O. Park, Jong Seok Lee, Ki Young Jeong, Sung Hyuk Choi, Young Hoon Yoon, Su Jin Kim, Kap Su Han, Min Seob Sim, Gun Tak Lee, Yo
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Using machine learning techniques for early prediction of tracheal intubation in patients with septic shock: a multi-center study in South Korea
    Ji Han Heo, Taegyun Kim, Tae Gun Shin, Gil Joon Suh, Woon Yong Kwon, Hayoung Kim, Heesu Park, Heejun Kim, Sol Han
    Acute and Critical Care.2025; 40(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • Sepsis Heterogeneity and Precision Medicine: Typing Challenges from Clinical Syndromes to Molecular Mechanisms
    硕 盛
    Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine.2025; 04(03): 259.     CrossRef
  • The evolving landscape of emergency care
    Lewis J. Kaplan
    Current Opinion in Critical Care.2025; 31(3): 235.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic Value of the AST/ALT Ratio in Patients with Septic Shock: A Prospective, Multicenter, Registry-Based Observational Study
    Sungwoo Choi, Sangun Nah, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Sangchun Choi, Tae Gun Shin, Sangsoo Han
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(14): 1773.     CrossRef
  • From Fluid Responsiveness to Prognosis: The Emerging Role of Point-of-Care Echocardiography in Sepsis
    Andrea Piccioni, Gloria Rozzi, Giacomo Spaziani, Michela Novelli, Mariella Fuorlo, Marcello Candelli, Giulia Pignataro, Luca Santarelli, Marcello Covino, Antonio Gasbarrini, Francesco Franceschi
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(20): 2612.     CrossRef
  • Impact of diastolic blood pressure time under range on mortality and acute kidney injury in septic patients: a retrospective cohort study
    Jian Zhao, Si Tong Lin, Ai Hua Qin, Cheng Rui Zhou, Xiang Dong Huang, Hua Guo Chen, Shu Qin Zhou, Hu Peng, Yuan Zhuo Chen
    BMC Anesthesiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of non-invasive strategies to drive fluid resuscitation in sepsis or septic shock: a meta-analysis of RCTs
    Mara Graziani, Laura Gasperini, Claudia Gasperini, Giorgio Maraziti, Gennaro De Pascale, Cecilia Becattini
    Internal and Emergency Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Intravenous Push and Piggyback Administration of Ceftriaxone on Mortality in Sepsis
    Sun Young Lim, Sumin Baek, You Hwan Jo, Jae Hyuk Lee, Young Woo Um, Hee Eun Kim, Dongkwan Han
    The Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 66(5): e632.     CrossRef
  • Temperature trajectories and mortality in hypothermic sepsis patients
    Dongkwan Han, Seung Hyun Kang, Young Woo Um, Hee Eun Kim, Ji Eun Hwang, Jae Hyuk Lee, You Hwan Jo, Yoon Sun Jung, Hui Jai Lee
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 84: 18.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Early and Late Norepinephrine Administration in Patients With Septic Shock
    Chiwon Ahn, Gina Yu, Tae Gun Shin, Youngsuk Cho, Sunghoon Park, Gee Young Suh
    CHEST.2024; 166(6): 1417.     CrossRef
  • Removal of circulating mitochondrial N-formyl peptides via immobilized antibody therapy restores sepsis-induced neutrophil dysfunction
    Woon Yong Kwon, Yoon Sun Jung, Gil Joon Suh, Sung Hee Kim, Areum Lee, Jeong Yeon Kim, Hayoung Kim, Heesu Park, Jieun Shin, Taegyun Kim, Kyung Su Kim, Kiyoshi Itagaki, Carl J Hauser
    Journal of Leukocyte Biology.2024; 116(5): 1169.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Plasma Renin Concentration and Renin Activity in Predicting Mortality and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Septic Shock and Hypoperfusion or Hypotension: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study
    Gun Tak Lee, Byuk Sung Ko, Da Seul Kim, Minha Kim, Jong Eun Park, Sung Yeon Hwang, Daun Jeong, Chi Ryang Chung, Hyunggoo Kang, Jaehoon Oh, Tae Ho Lim, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim, Tae Gun Shin
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2024; 44(6): 497.     CrossRef
  • The mortality of patients with sepsis increases in the first month of a new academic year
    Sukyo Lee, Sungjin Kim, Sejoong Ahn, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Young Duck Cho, Jong-Hak Park
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2024; 11(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Early Mortality Stratification with Serum Albumin and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score at Emergency Department Admission in Septic Shock Patients
    Sang-Min Kim, Seung-Mok Ryoo, Tae-Gun Shin, You-Hwan Jo, Kyuseok Kim, Tae-Ho Lim, Sung-Phil Chung, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Gil-Joon Suh, Won-Young Kim
    Life.2024; 14(10): 1257.     CrossRef
  • External validation of a modified cardiovascular sequential organ failure assessment score in patients with suspected infection using the MIMIC-IV database
    Sung Yeon Hwang, Inkyu Kim, Byuk Sung Ko, Seung Mok Ryoo, Eunah Han, Hui Jai Lee, Daun Jeong, Tae Gun Shin, Kyuseok Kim, Vipa Thanachartwet
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0312185.     CrossRef
  • PiCCO or Cardiac Ultrasound? Which Is Better for Hemodynamic Monitoring in ICU?
    Maria Andrei, Nicoleta Alice Dragoescu, Andreea Stanculescu, Luminita Chiutu, Octavian Dragoescu, Octavian Istratoaie
    Medicina.2024; 60(11): 1884.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of organ failure in sepsis patients in the emergency department: clinical evaluation, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, and future perspectives
    Tae Gun Shin
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2024; 11(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Hemşirelerin Sepsis Farkındalığı ve Sepsis Tanılı Hastalarda Hemşirelik Yönetimi
    Pınar Erman, Güler Balcı Alparslan
    Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2024; 28(3): 213.     CrossRef
  • 37,904 View
  • 7,241 Download
  • 20 Web of Science
  • 23 Crossref

Study Protocol

Resuscitation

Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Dong Kun Oh, June-sung Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Youn-Jung Kim, Sang Min Kim, Seok In Hong, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2022;9(4):361-366.   Published online November 2, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.367

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Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(4):361-366.   Published online November 2, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.367
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Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(4):361-366.   Published online November 2, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.367
Close
Objective
Clinical trials on demodynamic-directed cardiopulmonary resuscitation have been limited. The aim of this study is to investigate whether Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) would improve the odds of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Methods
This is a double-blind, single-center, randomized placebo-controlled trial that will be conducted in the emergency department of a tertiary, university-affiliated hospital in Seoul, Korea. A total of 148 adult patients with nontraumatic, nonshockable, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who have an initial diastolic blood pressure above 20 mmHg will be randomly assigned to two groups of 74 patients (a 1:1 ratio). Patients will receive an intravenous dose of 40 IU of vasopressin with epinephrine, or a placebo with epinephrine. The primary endpoint is a sustained ROSC (over 20 minutes). Secondary endpoints are enhanced diastolic blood pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide levels, acidosis, and lactate levels during resuscitation.
Discussion
AMCPR is a trial about tailored medication for select patients during resuscitation. This is the first randomized control trial to identify patients who would benefit from vasopressin for achieving ROSC. This study will provide evidence about the effect of administration of vasopressin with epinephrine to increase ROSC rate. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03191240. Registered on June 19, 2017.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Diastolic blood pressures and end tidal carbon dioxides during cardiopulmonary resuscitations and their association with outcomes in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: A preplanned secondary analysis of the Augmented Medication CardioPulmonary
    June-sung Kim, Youn-Jung Kim, Seok In Hong, Sang-Min Kim, Bora Chae, Seung Mok Ryoo, Won Young Kim
    Resuscitation.2025; 210: 110537.     CrossRef
  • The hemodynamic response to epinephrine during CPR: a renewed call for precision resuscitation
    Ryan W. Morgan, Robert A. Berg
    Resuscitation.2025; 212: 110635.     CrossRef
  • Combined end-tidal CO2 and diastolic blood pressure–guided CPR improves survival from cardiac arrest in porcine model
    Tangxing Jiang, Yijun Sun, Huidan Zhang, Qirui Zhang, Shuyao Tang, Xu Niu, Yunyun Guo, Ke Li, Yuguo Chen, Feng Xu
    Resuscitation.2025; 216: 110745.     CrossRef
  • Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation Trials in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a pilot randomized controlled trial
    June-sung Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Youn-Jung Kim, Chang Hwan Sohn, Shin Ahn, Dong Woo Seo, Seok In Hong, Sang-Min Kim, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim
    Critical Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 7,026 View
  • 195 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref

Original Articles

Critical Care

A quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment–negative result at triage is associated with low compliance with sepsis bundles: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective registry
Heesu Park, Tae Gun Shin, Won Young Kim, You Hwan Jo, Yoon Jung Hwang, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Tae Ho Lim, Kap Su Han, Jonghwan Shin, Gil Joon Suh, Gu Hyun Kang, Kyung Su Kim, Korean Shock Society investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2022;9(2):84-92.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.230

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A quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment–negative result at triage is associated with low compliance with sepsis bundles: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(2):84-92.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.230
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A quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment–negative result at triage is associated with low compliance with sepsis bundles: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(2):84-92.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.22.230
Close
Objective
We investigated the effects of a quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA)–negative result (qSOFA score <2 points) at triage on the compliance with sepsis bundles among patients with sepsis who presented to the emergency department (ED).
Methods
Prospective sepsis registry data from 11 urban tertiary hospital EDs between October 2015 and April 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who met the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock criteria were included. Primary exposure was defined as a qSOFA score ≥2 points at ED triage. The primary outcome was defined as 3-hour bundle compliance, including lactate measurement, blood culture, broad-spectrum antibiotics administration, and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration. Multivariate logistic regression analysis to predict 3-hour bundle compliance was performed.
Results
Among the 2,250 patients enrolled in the registry, 2,087 fulfilled the sepsis criteria. Only 31.4% (656/2,087) of the sepsis patients had qSOFA scores ≥2 points at triage. Patients with qSOFA scores <2 points had lower lactate levels, lower SOFA scores, and a lower 28-day mortality rate. Rates of compliance with lactate measurement (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.29–0.75), antibiotics administration (aOR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.52–0.78), and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration (aOR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.49–0.77) within 3 hours from triage were significantly lower in patients with qSOFA scores <2 points. However, the rate of compliance with blood culture within 3 hours from triage (aOR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.33–2.08) was higher in patients with qSOFA scores <2 points.
Conclusion
A qSOFA-negative result at ED triage is associated with low compliance with lactate measurement, broad-spectrum antibiotics administration, and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration within 3 hours in sepsis patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Red Blood Cell Transfusion Beyond Restrictive Thresholds in Patients With Septic Shock and an Elevated Lactate Level: A Multicenter Observational Study
    Kyung Hun Yoo, Gil Joon Suh, Woon Yong Kwon, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Kyuseok Kim, Yoo Seok Park, Tae Gun Shin, Byuk Sung Ko, Tae Ho Lim, Yongil Cho
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Risk Models in Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: Toward a Unified Prognostic Approach
    Erkan Arslan
    Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.2026; 18(01): 006.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic Value of the AST/ALT Ratio in Patients with Septic Shock: A Prospective, Multicenter, Registry-Based Observational Study
    Sungwoo Choi, Sangun Nah, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Sangchun Choi, Tae Gun Shin, Sangsoo Han
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(14): 1773.     CrossRef
  • The usefulness of lactate/albumin ratio, C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, procalcitonin/albumin ratio, SOFA, and qSOFA in predicting the prognosis of patients with sepsis who presented to EDs
    Kyung Hun Yoo, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Gil Joon Suh, Sung Phil Chung, Han Sung Choi, Yoo Seok Park, You Hwan Jo, Tae Gun Shin, Tae Ho Lim, Won Young Kim, Juncheol Lee
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 78: 1.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Plasma Renin Concentration and Renin Activity in Predicting Mortality and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Septic Shock and Hypoperfusion or Hypotension: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study
    Gun Tak Lee, Byuk Sung Ko, Da Seul Kim, Minha Kim, Jong Eun Park, Sung Yeon Hwang, Daun Jeong, Chi Ryang Chung, Hyunggoo Kang, Jaehoon Oh, Tae Ho Lim, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim, Tae Gun Shin
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2024; 44(6): 497.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Point-of-Care Lactate Testing for Sepsis on Bundle Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in the Emergency Department: A Pre–Post Observational Study
    Sukyo Lee, Juhyun Song, Sungwoo Lee, Su Jin Kim, Kap Su Han, Sijin Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(18): 5389.     CrossRef
  • Early Mortality Stratification with Serum Albumin and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score at Emergency Department Admission in Septic Shock Patients
    Sang-Min Kim, Seung-Mok Ryoo, Tae-Gun Shin, You-Hwan Jo, Kyuseok Kim, Tae-Ho Lim, Sung-Phil Chung, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Gil-Joon Suh, Won-Young Kim
    Life.2024; 14(10): 1257.     CrossRef
  • Development and derivation of bacteremia prediction model in patients with hepatobiliary infection
    Jung Won Choi, Sung-Bin Chon, Sung Yeon Hwang, Tae Gun Shin, Jong Eun Park, Kyuseok Kim
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 73: 102.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic accuracy of initial and 24-h maximum SOFA scores of septic shock patients in the emergency department
    Tae Han Kim, Daun Jeong, Jong Eun Park, Sung Yeon Hwang, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Gun Tak Lee, Tae Gun Shin
    Heliyon.2023; 9(9): e19480.     CrossRef
  • EARLY PREDICTION OF UNEXPECTED LATENT SHOCK IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT USING VITAL SIGNS
    Hansol Chang, Weon Jung, Juhyung Ha, Jae Yong Yu, Sejin Heo, Gun Tak Lee, Jong Eun Park, Se Uk Lee, Sung Yeon Hwang, Hee Yoon, Won Chul Cha, Tae Gun Shin, Taerim Kim
    Shock.2023; 60(3): 373.     CrossRef
  • A Simple Bacteremia Score for Predicting Bacteremia in Patients with Suspected Infection in the Emergency Department: A Cohort Study
    Hyelin Han, Da Seul Kim, Minha Kim, Sejin Heo, Hansol Chang, Gun Tak Lee, Se Uk Lee, Taerim Kim, Hee Yoon, Sung Yeon Hwang, Won Chul Cha, Min Sub Sim, Ik Joon Jo, Jong Eun Park, Tae Gun Shin
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 14(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • 8,666 View
  • 232 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref

Emergency Medical Services | Epidemiology

Emergency department utilization and risk factors for mortality in older patients: an analysis of Korean National Emergency Department Information System data
Soyoon Kim, Hyunggoo Kang, Yongil Cho, Heekyung Lee, Sung Woo Lee, Jinwoo Jeong, Won Young Kim, Su Jin Kim, Kap Su Han
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(2):128-136.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.098

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Emergency department utilization and risk factors for mortality in older patients: an analysis of Korean National Emergency Department Information System data
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(2):128-136.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.098
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Emergency department utilization and risk factors for mortality in older patients: an analysis of Korean National Emergency Department Information System data
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(2):128-136.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.098
Close
Objective
With trends in population aging an increasing number of older patients are visiting the emergency department (ED). This study aimed to identify the characteristics of ED utilization and risk factors for in-hospital mortality in older patients who visited EDs.
Methods
This nationwide observational study used National Emergency Department Information System data collected during a 2-year period from January 2016 to December 2017. The characteristics of older patients aged 70 years or older were compared with those of younger patients aged 20 to 69 years. Risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression.
Results
A total of 6,596,423 younger patients and 1,737,799 older patients were included. In the medical and nonmedical older patient groups, significantly higher proportions of patients were transferred from another hospital, utilized emergency medical services, had Korean Triage and Acuity Scale scores of 1 and 2, required hospitalization, and required intensive care unit admission in the older patient group than in the younger patient group. ED and post-hospitalization mortality rates increased with age; in particular, older medical patients aged 90 or older had an in-hospital mortality rate of 9%. Older age, male sex, transfer from another hospital, emergency medical service utilization, a high Korean Triage and Acuity Scale score, systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg, respiratory rate >20/min, heart rate >100/min, body temperature <36°C, and altered mental status were associated with in-hospital mortality.
Conclusion
Development of appropriate decision-making algorithms and treatment protocols for high risk older patients visiting the ED might facilitate appropriate allocation of medical resources to optimize outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Development and Internal Validation of an Early Warning Predictive Model for Critically Ill Patients in the Emergency Department Utilizing Easily Obtainable Clinical Indicators
    Xurui Li, Jian Lv, Hui Guo, Hongling Li, Qian Zhao, Huijun Qi, Jianguo Li
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2026; Volume 19: 1.     CrossRef
  • Emergency department presentations for suicide and self-harm in Korea, 2020–2024: an epidemiological study using the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) database
    Yuri Choi, Jinwoo Jeong, Borami Lim, Myeong Il Cha
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2026; 13(1): 98.     CrossRef
  • Commentary on “Predictive value of the Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte and Platelet score for mortality in geriatric patients presenting to the emergency department”
    Zeinab Mohseni Afshar, Mohammad Barary, Farhad Bagherian, Arefeh Babazadeh, Soheil Ebrahimpour
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2025; 25(6): 830.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of early warning scores for predicting outcomes in adult and older patients in emergency department: Multicenter study
    Sung Jin Bae, Ho Sub Chung, Yunhyung Choi, Yoon Hee Choi, Ji Yeon Lim, Keon Kim, Dong Hoon Lee
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2025; 96: 91.     CrossRef
  • Cyber-Secure IoT and Machine Learning Framework for Optimal Emergency Ambulance Allocation
    Jonghyuk Kim, Sewoong Hwang
    Applied Sciences.2025; 15(13): 7156.     CrossRef
  • Transfer versus direct-visit patients in medically underserved emergency departments: a retrospective cohort study
    Kyongmin Sun, Youjin Lee, Jungsil Lee
    BMC Emergency Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors related to the frequent use of emergency department services in Korea
    Eun Deok Cho, Bomgyeol Kim, Do Hee Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Suk-Yong Jang, Tae Hyun Kim
    BMC Emergency Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emergency department utilization in elderly patients: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018-2022
    Sun Young Lim, You Hwan Jo, Seongjung Kim, Eunsil Ko, Young Sun Ro, Jungeon Kim, Sumin Baek
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S26.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of suicide attempts and self-harm in emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
    Kwang Yul Jung, Taehui Kim, Young Sun Ro
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S69.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiologic trends of patients who visited nationwide emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
    Hyun Ho Yoo, Young Sun Ro, Eunsil Ko, Jin-Hee Lee, So-hyun Han, Taerim Kim, Tae Gun Shin, Seongjung Kim, Hansol Chang
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S1.     CrossRef
  • Mortality and incidence rate of acute severe trauma patients in the emergency department: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
    Jung-Youn Kim, Young-Hoon Yoon, Sung Joon Park, Won Pyo Hong, Young Sun Ro
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S55.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of stroke in emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
    Sung Eun Lee, Hyo Jin Kim, Young Sun Ro
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S48.     CrossRef
  • Acute myocardial infarction diagnosed in emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
    Shin Ahn, Eunsil Ko, Young Sun Ro
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S42.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Emergency Department Visits and Consequent Hospitalization and Death in Korea Using a Population-Based National Health Database
    Junhee Park, Yohwan Yeo, Yonghoon Ji, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Wonchul Cha, Meonghi Son, Hongjin Jeon, Jaehyun Park, Dongwook Shin
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Guidelines

Guidelines

2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 5. Post-cardiac arrest care
Young-Min Kim, Kyung Woon Jeung, Won Young Kim, Yoo Seok Park, Joo Suk Oh, Yeon Ho You, Dong Hoon Lee, Minjung Kathy Chae, Yoo Jin Jeong, Min Chul Kim, Eun Jin Ha, Kyoung Jin Hwang, Won-Seok Kim, Jae Myung Lee, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Sung Phil Chung, June Dong Park, Han-Suk Kim, Mi Jin Lee, Sang-Hoon Na, Ai-Rhan Ellen Kim, Sung Oh Hwang, on behalf of the Steering Committee of 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(S):S41-S64.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.025

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2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 5. Post-cardiac arrest care
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(S):S41-S64.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.025
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2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 5. Post-cardiac arrest care
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(S):S41-S64.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.025
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Citations

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Original Articles

Resuscitation

Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Soo Hyun Kim, Kyu Nam Park, Chun Song Youn, Minjung Kathy Chae, Won Young Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Tae Chang Jang, Jae Hoon Lee, Yoon Hee Choi, Je Sung You, In Soo Cho, Su Jin Kim, Jong-Seok Lee, Yong Hwan Kim, Min Seob Sim, Jonghwan Shin, Yoo Seok Park, Young Hwan Lee, HyungJun Moon, Won Jung Jeong, Joo Suk Oh, Seung Pill Choi, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Korean Hypothermia Network investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035

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Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035
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Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035
Close
Objective
High-quality intensive care, including targeted temperature management (TTM) for patients with postcardiac arrest syndrome, is a key element for improving outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We aimed to assess the status of postcardiac arrest syndrome care, including TTM and 6-month survival with neurologically favorable outcomes, after adult OHCA patients were treated with TTM, using data from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry.
Methods
We used the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry, a web-based multicenter registry that includes data from 22 participating hospitals throughout the Republic of Korea. Adult comatose OHCA survivors treated with TTM between October 2015 and December 2018 were included. The primary outcome was neurological outcome at 6 months.
Results
Of the 1,354 registered OHCA survivors treated with TTM, 550 (40.6%) survived 6 months, and 413 (30.5%) had good neurological outcomes. We identified 839 (62.0%) patients with preClinsumed cardiac etiology. A total of 937 (69.2%) collapses were witnessed, shockable rhythms were demonstrated in 482 (35.6%) patients, and 421 (31.1%) patients arrived at the emergency department with prehospital return of spontaneous circulation. The most common target temperature was 33°C, and the most common target duration was 24 hours.
Conclusion
The survival and good neurologic outcome rates of this prospective registry show great improvements compared with those of an earlier registry. While the optimal target temperature and duration are still unknown, the most common target temperature was 33°C, and the most common target duration was 24 hours.

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Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC): rationale, development, and implementation
Joo Yeong Kim, Sung Oh Hwang, Sang Do Shin, Hyuk Jun Yang, Sung Phil Chung, Sung Woo Lee, Kyung Jun Song, Seung Sik Hwang, Gyu Chong Cho, Sung Woo Moon, Kyuseok Kim, Won Young Kim, Seil Oh, Young Ho Kwak, on behalf of KoCARC
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2018;5(3):165-176.   Published online September 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.259

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Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC): rationale, development, and implementation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(3):165-176.   Published online September 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.259
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Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC): rationale, development, and implementation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(3):165-176.   Published online September 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.259
Close
Objective
This study aimed to describe the conceptualization, development, and implementation processes of the newly established Korean Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Consortium (KoCARC) to improve out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) outcomes.
Methods
The KoCARC was established in 2014 by recruiting hospitals willing to participate voluntarily. To enhance professionalism in research, seven research committees, the Epidemiology and Preventive Research Committee, Community Resuscitation Research Committee, Emergency Medical System Resuscitation Research Committee, Hospital Resuscitation Research Committee, Hypothermia and Postresuscitation Care Research Committee, Cardiac Care Resuscitation Committee, and Pediatric Resuscitation Research Committee, were organized under a steering committee. The KoCARC registry was developed with variables incorporated in the currently existing regional OHCA registries and Utstein templates and were collected via a web-based electronic database system. The KoCARC study population comprises patients visiting the participating hospitals who had been treated by the emergency medical system for OHCA presumed to have a cardiac etiology.
Results
A total of 62 hospitals volunteered to participate in the KoCARC, which captures 33.0% of the study population in Korea. Web-based data collection started in October 2015, and to date (December 2016), there were 3,187 cases compiled in the registry collected from 32 hospitals.
Conclusion
The KoCARC is a self-funded, voluntary, hospital-based collaborative research network providing high level evidence in the field of OHCA and resuscitation. This paper will serve as a reference for subsequent KoCARC manuscripts and for data elements collected in the study.

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  • 12,981 View
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Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Patrick J. Coppler, Benjamin S. Abella, Clifton W. Callaway, Minjung Kathy Chae, Seung Pill Choi, Jonathan Elmer, Won Young Kim, Young-Min Kim, Michael Kurz, Joo Suk Oh, Joshua C. Reynolds, Jon C. Rittenberger, Kelly N. Sawyer, Chun Song Youn, Byung Kook Lee, David F. Gaieski, on behalf of the Korean Hypothermia Network Investigators and the National Post-Arrest Research Consortium
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219

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Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219
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Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219
Close
Objective
A growing interest in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) as a rescue strategy for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) currently exists. This study aims to determine current standards of care and practice variation for ECPR patients in the USA and Korea.
Methods
In December 2015, we surveyed centers from the Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) Investigators and the US National Post-Arrest Research Consortium (NPARC) on current targeted temperature management and ECPR practices. This project analyzes the subsection of questions addressing ECPR practices. We summarized survey results using descriptive statistics.
Results
Overall, 9 KORHN and 4 NPARC centers reported having ECPR programs and had complete survey data available. Two KORHN centers utilized extracorporeal membrane oxygenation only for postarrest circulatory support in patients with refractory shock and were excluded from further analysis. Centers with available ECPR generally saw a high volume of OHCA patients (10/11 centers care for >75 OHCA a year). Location of, and providers trained for cannulation varied across centers. All centers in both countries (KORHN 7/7, NPARC 4/4) treated comatose ECPR patients with targeted temperature management. All NPARC centers and four of seven KORHN centers reported having a standardized hospital protocol for ECPR. Upper age cutoff for eligibility ranged from 60 to 75 years. No absolute contraindications were unanimous among centers.
Conclusion
A wide variability in practice patterns exist between centers performing ECPR for refractory OHCA in the US and Korea. Standardized protocols and shared research databases might inform best practices, improve outcomes, and provide a foundation for prospective studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Association between gasping and survival among out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The SOS-KANTO 2017 study
    Makoto Aoki, Shotaro Aso, Yohei Okada, Akira Kawauchi, Tomoko Ogasawara, Takashi Tagami, Yusuke Sawada, Hideo Yasunaga, Nobuya Kitamura, Kiyohiro Oshima
    Resuscitation Plus.2024; 18: 100622.     CrossRef
  • Beyond Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Systems of Care Supporting Cardiac Arrest Patients
    Nicholas George, Alexandra Lawler, Ian Leong, Ankur A. Doshi, Francis X. Guyette, Patrick J. Coppler
    Prehospital Emergency Care.2022; 26(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal Life-support for Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Nationwide Multicenter Study
    Daun Jeong, Gun Tak Lee, Jong Eun Park, Hansol Chang, Taerim Kim, Won Chul Cha, Hee Yoon, Sung Yeon Hwang, Tae Gun Shin, Min Sub Sim, IkJoon Jo, Seung-Hwa Lee, Sang Do Shin, Jin-Ho Choi
    Shock.2022; 57(5): 680.     CrossRef
  • Successful resuscitation of refractory ventricular fibrillation with double sequence defibrillation
    SungJoon Park, Jung-Youn Kim, Young-Duck Cho, Eusun Lee, Bosun Shim, Young-Hoon Yoon
    Acute and Critical Care.2021; 36(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation practice in patients with out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest from the emergency department to intensive care unit in Japan
    Toru Hifumi, Akihiko Inoue, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Takayuki Ogura, Tomoya Okazaki, Shinichi Ijuin, Ryosuke Zushi, Hideki Arimoto, Hiroaki Takada, Shinichirou Shiraishi, Yuko Egawa, Jun Kanda, Michitaka Nasu, Makoto Kobayashi, Masaaki Sakuraya,
    Acute Medicine & Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perspectives on Temperature Management
    Graham Nichol, Kees H. Polderman, Hans Friberg, Michael Kurz, Gregory Kapinos
    Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2018; 8(4): 188.     CrossRef
  • 11,344 View
  • 218 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Study protocol

Cardiovascular

SEALONE (Safety and Efficacy of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography with Low Dose in Patients Visiting Emergency Room) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Joonghee Kim, Joon-Won Kang, Kyuseok Kim, Sang Il Choi, Eun Ju Chun, Yeo Goon Kim, Won Young Kim, Dong Woo Seo, Jonghwan Shin, Huijai Lee, Kwang-Nam Jin, Soyeon Ahn, Seung Sik Hwang, Kwang Pyo Kim, Ru-Bi Jeong, Sang Ook Ha, Byungho Choi, Chang-Hwan Yoon, Jung-Won Suh, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Ju Kyoung Kim, Sujin Jang, Ji Seon Seo
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2017;4(4):208-213.   Published online December 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.245

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SEALONE (Safety and Efficacy of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography with Low Dose in Patients Visiting Emergency Room) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(4):208-213.   Published online December 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.245
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SEALONE (Safety and Efficacy of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography with Low Dose in Patients Visiting Emergency Room) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(4):208-213.   Published online December 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.245
Close
Objective
Chest pain is one of the most common complaints in the emergency department (ED). Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a frequently used tool for the early triage of patients with low- to intermediate-risk acute chest pain. We present a study protocol for a multicenter prospective randomized controlled clinical trial testing the hypothesis that a low-dose CCTA protocol using prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggering and limited-scan range can provide sufficient diagnostic safety for early triage of patients with acute chest pain.
Methods
The trial will include 681 younger adult (aged 20 to 55) patients visiting EDs of three academic hospitals for acute chest pain or equivalent symptoms who require further evaluation to rule out acute coronary syndrome. Participants will be randomly allocated to either low-dose or conventional CCTA protocol at a 2:1 ratio. The low-dose group will undergo CCTA with prospective ECG-triggering and restricted scan range from sub-carina to heart base. The conventional protocol group will undergo CCTA with retrospective ECG-gating covering the entire chest. Patient disposition is determined based on computed tomography findings and clinical progression and all patients are followed for a month. The primary objective is to prove that the chance of experiencing any hard event within 30 days after a negative low-dose CCTA is less than 1%. The secondary objectives are comparisons of the amount of radiation exposure, ED length of stay and overall cost.
Results
and Conclusion Our low-dose protocol is readily applicable to current multi-detector computed tomography devices. If this study proves its safety and efficacy, dose-reduction without purchasing of expensive newer devices would be possible.
  • 10,175 View
  • 187 Download

Original Articles

Critical Care

Korean Shock Society septic shock registry: a preliminary report
Tae Gun Shin, Sung Yeon Hwang, Gu Hyun Kang, Won Young Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Kyuseok Kim, You Hwan Jo, Sung Phil Chung, Young Seon Joo, Jin Ho Beom, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Young Hoon Yoon, Woon Yong Kwon, Tae Ho Lim, Kap Su Han, Han Sung Choi, Gil Joon Suh
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2017;4(3):146-153.   Published online September 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.204

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Korean Shock Society septic shock registry: a preliminary report
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(3):146-153.   Published online September 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.204
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Korean Shock Society septic shock registry: a preliminary report
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(3):146-153.   Published online September 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.204
Close
Objective
To evaluate the clinical characteristics, therapeutic interventions, and outcomes of patients with septic shock admitted to the emergency department (ED). Methods This study was a preliminary, descriptive analysis of a prospective, multi-center, observational registry of the EDs of 10 hospitals participating in the Korean Shock Society. Patients aged 19 years or older who had a suspected or confirmed infection and evidence of refractory hypotension or hypoperfusion were included. Results A total of 468 patients were enrolled (median age, 71.3 years; male, 55.1%; refractory hypotension, 82.9%; hyperlactatemia without hypotension, 17.1%). Respiratory infection was the most common source of infection (31.0%). The median Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score was 7.5. The sepsis bundle compliance was 91.2% for lactate measurement, 70.3% for blood culture, 68.4% for antibiotic administration, 80.3% for fluid resuscitation, 97.8% for vasopressor application, 68.0% for central venous pressure measurement, 22.0% for central venous oxygen saturation measurement, and 59.2% for repeated lactate measurement. Among patients who underwent interventions for source control (n=117, 25.1%), 43 (36.8%) received interventions within 12 hours of ED arrival. The in-hospital, 28-day, and 90-day mortality rates were 22.9%, 21.8%, and 27.1%, respectively. The median ED and hospital lengths of stay were 6.8 hours and 12 days, respectively. Conclusion This preliminary report revealed a mortality of over 20% in patients with septic shock, which suggests that there are areas for improvement in terms of the quality of initial resuscitation and outcomes of septic shock patients in the ED.

Citations

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    Kyung Hun Yoo, Gil Joon Suh, Woon Yong Kwon, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Kyuseok Kim, Yoo Seok Park, Tae Gun Shin, Byuk Sung Ko, Tae Ho Lim, Yongil Cho
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of prognosis in emergency department elderly septic shock patients with initial hypotension versus delayed hypotension
    Chaeeun Lee, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Sung Phil Chung, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Sangchun Choi, Tae Gun Shin, Sangun Nah, Sangsoo Han
    European Journal of Emergency Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Early prediction of renal replacement therapy within 24 hours after septic shock recognition in the emergency department using machine learning: a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected multicenter registry
    Sangun Nah, Tae Ho Lim, Sung Phil Chung, Gil Joon Suh, Sung-Hyuk Choi, Woon Yong Kwon, Won Young Kim, Kyuseok Kim, Sangchun Choi, Je Sung You, Han Sung Choi, Tae Gun Shin, Sangsoo Han
    BMC Emergency Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hypertension and 28-day mortality in sepsis patients: An observational and mendelian randomization study
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Trauma | Imaging

Characteristics of orbital wall fractures in preschool and school-aged children
Dong Jin Yang, Youn-Jung Kim, Dong-Woo Seo, Hyung-Joo Lee, In-June Park, Chang Hwan Sohn, Jung Min Ryoo, Jong Seung Lee, Won Young Kim, Kyoung Soo Lim
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2017;4(1):32-37.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.153

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Characteristics of orbital wall fractures in preschool and school-aged children
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(1):32-37.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.153
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Characteristics of orbital wall fractures in preschool and school-aged children
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(1):32-37.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.153
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Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the injury patterns in pediatric patients with an orbital wall fracture (OWF) and to identify the differences in injury patterns between preschool and school-aged patients with OWF who presented to the emergency department.
Methods
We performed a retrospective observational study in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital between January 2004 and March 2014. A total of 177 pediatric patients (<18 years) with OWF who underwent facial bone computed tomography scans with specific discharge codes were included. Patients were categorized into preschool (≤7 years) and school-aged (>7 years) pediatric groups.
Results
The inferior wall was the most common fracture site in both the preschool and school-aged pediatric groups (50.0% vs. 64.4%, P=0.15). The male-to-female ratio and the mechanism of injury showed significant differences between the two age groups. Violence was the most common mechanism of injury in the school-aged pediatric group (49.3%), whereas falls from a height caused OWF in approximately half of the patients in the preschool pediatric group (42.9%). Concomitant injuries and facial fractures had a tendency to occur more frequently in the school-aged pediatric group.
Conclusion
Significant differences according to the sex and mechanisms of injury were identified in preschool and school-aged pediatric patients with OWF.

Citations

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  • The association between wind speed and the risk of injuries among preschool children: New insight from a sentinel-surveillance-based study
    Congxing Shi, Xiao Lin, Tingyuan Huang, Kai Zhang, Yanan Liu, Tian Tian, Pengyu Wang, Shimin Chen, Tong Guo, Zhiqiang Li, Boheng Liang, Pengzhe Qin, Wangjian Zhang, Yuantao Hao
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  • Traumatic Telecanthus and Posterior Lacrimal Crest Avulsion in a Six-Year-Old Child
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  • 10,542 View
  • 106 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref

Resuscitation

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Dae-Hee Choi, Youn-Jung Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Chang Hwan Sohn, Shin Ahn, Dong-Woo Seo, Ju Yong Lim, Won Young Kim
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2016;3(3):132-138.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.145

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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016;3(3):132-138.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.145
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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016;3(3):132-138.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.145
Close
Objective
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) may be considered as a rescue therapy for patients with refractory cardiac arrest. Identifying patients who might benefit from this potential life-saving procedure is crucial for implementation of ECPR. The objective of this study was to estimate the number of patients who fulfilled a hypothetical set of ECPR criteria and to evaluate the outcome of ECPR candidates treated with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Methods
We performed an observational study using data from a prospective registry of consecutive adults (≥18 years) with non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a tertiary hospital between January 2011 and December 2015. We developed a hypothetical set of ECPR criteria including age ≤75 years, witnessed cardiac arrest, no-flow time ≤5 minutes, low-flow time ≤30 minutes, refractory arrest at emergency department >10 minutes, and no exclusion criteria. The primary endpoint was the proportion of good neurologic outcome of ECPR-eligible patients.
Results
Of 568 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases, 60 cases (10.6%) fulfilled our ECPR criteria. ECPR was performed for 10 of 60 ECPR-eligible patients (16.7%). Three of the 10 patients with ECPR (30.0%), but only 2 of the other 50 patients without ECPR (4.0%) had a good neurologic outcome at 1 month.
Conclusion
ECPR implementation might be a rescue option for increasing the probability of survival in potentially hopeless but ECPR-eligible patients.

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    Ben Singer, Joshua C. Reynolds, David J. Lockey, Ben O’Brien
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Simon Rauch, Giacomo Strapazzon, Monika Brodmann, Ernst Fop, Christian Masoner, Lydia Rauch, Alessandro Forti, Urs Pietsch, Peter Mair, Hermann Brugger
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mathias J. Holmberg, Guillaume Geri, Sebastian Wiberg, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Michael W. Donnino, Jerry P. Nolan, Charles D. Deakin, Lars W. Andersen
    Resuscitation.2018; 131: 91.     CrossRef
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    Bishoy Zakhary, Vinodh B. Nanjayya, Jayne Sheldrake, Kathleen Collins, Joshua F. Ihle, Vincent Pellegrino
    Critical Care and Resuscitation.2018; 20(3): 223.     CrossRef
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    Tadahiro Goto, Sachiko Morita, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Tomoaki Natsukawa, Hirotaka Sawano, Yasuyuki Hayashi, Tatsuro Kai
    BMJ Open.2018; 8(5): e019811.     CrossRef
  • Association between Body Temperature Patterns and Neurological Outcomes after Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
    Jeong-Am Ryu, Taek Kyu Park, Chi Ryang Chung, Yang Hyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Gee Young Suh, Tae Rim Lee, Min Seob Sim, Jeong Hoon Yang, Chiara Lazzeri
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    M. B. Nazarenko, N. M. Kruglyakov, M. S. Semenov, M. V. Zabelin, Yu. D. Udalov, A. S. Samoylov, K. A. Popugaev
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  • 14,460 View
  • 246 Download
  • 35 Web of Science
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Neurology

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome at the emergency department
Taerim Kim, Shin Ahn, Chang Hwan Sohn, Dong Woo Seo, Won Young Kim
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2015;2(4):203-209.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.099

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Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome at the emergency department
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015;2(4):203-209.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.099
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Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome at the emergency department
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015;2(4):203-209.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.099
Close
Objective
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is an underestimated cause of thunderclap headache that shares many characteristics with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This fact makes the two easily confused by emergency physicians. This study evaluated the clinical manifestations, radiological features, and outcomes of patients with RCVS.
Methods
The electronic medical records of 18 patients meeting the diagnostic criteria of RCVS at our emergency department between January 2013 and December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed.
Results
The mean patient age was 50.7 years, and 80% were women. Patients with RCVS encountered physicians 4.7 times before receiving an accurate diagnosis. The mean duration of symptoms until diagnosis was 9.3 days. All but one patient experienced severe headache of 8 to 10 on a numerical rating scale. A total of 44% of patients had nausea, and 66% of patients experienced worsening of the headache while gagging, leaning forward, defecating, urinating, or having sexual intercourse. The most frequently affected vessels were the middle cerebral arteries, which demonstrated a characteristic diffuse “string of beads” appearance. Four cases were complicated by SAH.
Conclusion
Patients with RCVS have a unique set of clinical and imaging features. Emergency physicians should have a high index of suspicion for this clinical entity to improve its rate of detection in patients with thunderclap headache when there is no evidence of aneurysmal SAH.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
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    Drew Long, Alex Koyfman, Brit Long
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    Jonathan A. Edlow
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  • 174 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref

Case Report

Subarachnoid hemorrhage mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after return of spontaneous circulation
Injune Park, Youn Jung Kim, Shin Ahn, Chang Hwan Sohn, Dong Woo Seo, Won Young Kim
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2015;2(4):260-263.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.012

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Subarachnoid hemorrhage mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after return of spontaneous circulation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015;2(4):260-263.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.012
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after return of spontaneous circulation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015;2(4):260-263.   Published online December 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.15.012
Close
Electrocardiogram changes in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have been described as ST-T changes that mimic acute coronary syndrome and even acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Elevation of cardiac enzymes and abnormality of regional myocardial wall motion have been reported frequently for SAH. We report a case of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivor with high suspicion of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction based on the electrocardiogram and bedside echocardiography, who had normal coronary arteries on emergent coronary angiography. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with SAH as a cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Citations

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    Chang Kai-Chun, Lin Yi-Syuan, Lin Po-Chih
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Original Article

Resuscitation

Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Byung Kook Lee, Kyu Nam Park, Gu Hyun Kang, Kyung Hwan Kim, Giwoon Kim, Won Young Kim, Jin Hong Min, Yooseok Park, Jung Bae Park, Gil Joon Suh, Yoo Dong Son, Jonghwan Shin, Joo Suk Oh, Yeon Ho You, Dong Hoon Lee, Jong Seok Lee, Hoon Lim, Tae Chang Jang, Gyu Chong Cho, In Soo Cho, Kyoung Chul Cha, Seung Pill Choi, Wook Jin Choi, Chul Han, The Korean Hypothermia Network Investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007

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Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007
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Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007
Close
Objective

Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has become the standard strategy for reducing brain damage in the postresuscitation period. The aim of this study was to investigate current TH performance and outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors using data from the Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) registry.

 Methods

We used the KORHN registry, a web-based multicenter registry that includes 24 participating hospitals throughout the Republic of Korea. Adult comatose OHCA survivors treated with TH between 2007 and 2012 were included. The primary outcomes were neurological outcome at hospital discharge and in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcomes were TH performance and adverse events during TH.

 Results

A total of 930 patients were included, of whom 556 (59.8%) survived to discharge and 249 (26.8%) were discharged with good neurologic outcomes. The median time from return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) to the start of TH was 101 minutes (interquartile range [IQR], 46 to 200 minutes). The induction, maintenance, and rewarming durations were 150 minutes (IQR, 80 to 267 minutes), 1,440 minutes (IQR, 1,290 to 1,440 minutes), and 708 minutes (IQR, 420 to 900 minutes), respectively. The time from the ROSC to coronary angiography was 1,045 hours (IQR, 121 to 12,051 hours). Hyperglycemia (46.3%) was the most frequent adverse event.

 Conclusion

More than one-quarter of the OHCA survivors (26.8%) were discharged with good neurologic outcomes. TH performance was appropriately managed in terms of the factors related to its timing, including cooling start time and rewarming duration.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Association Between the Timing of Coronary Angiography, Targeted Temperature Management, and Neurological Outcomes After Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Nationwide Population‐Based Registry Study in Korea
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    Hwan Song, Sang Hoon Oh, Hye Rim Woo
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    Jung Soo Park, Yong Nam In, Yeon Ho You, Jin Hong Min, Hong Joon Ahn, In Sool Yoo, Seung Whan Kim, Jin Woong Lee, Seung Ryu, Won Joon Jeong, Yong Chul Cho, Se Kwang Oh, Sung Uk Cho, Chang Shin Kang, In Ho Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Dong Hoon Lee
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    Wan Jing Tay, Huihua Li, Andrew FW Ho, Ching Hui Sia, Georgina GJ Kwek, Sohil Pothiawala, Nur Shahidah, Kenneth BK Tan, Aaron SL Aaron SL Wong, Duu Wen Sewa, Eric TS Lim, Chee Tang Chin, Marcus EH Marcus EH Ong
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    Soo Hyun Kim, Kyu Nam Park, Chun Song Youn, Minjung Kathy Chae, Won Young Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Tae Chang Jang, Jae Hoon Lee, Yoon Hee Choi, Je Sung You, In Soo Cho, Su Jin Kim, Jong-Seok Lee, Yong Hwan Kim, Min Seob Sim, Jonghwan Shin, Yoo
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    Seung Mok Ryoo, Seung Joon Yoo, Joon Sung Kim, Gina Yu, Sungmin Jung, Youn-Jung Kim, Chang Hwan Sohn, Won Young Kim
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    Yoo Seok Park, Yoon Hee Choi, Je Hyeok Oh, In Soo Cho, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Byung-Sun Choi, Je Sung You
    Critical Care.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Je Hyeok Oh, Dong Hoon Lee, In Soo Cho, Chun Song Youn, Byung Kook Lee, Jung Hee Wee, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Minjung Kathy Chae, Jonghwan Shin
    Journal of Critical Care.2019; 54: 197.     CrossRef
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    Seung Mok Ryoo, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, Youn-Jung Kim, Su Jin Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Won Young Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(9): 1360.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Ho Park, Jae Hun Oh, Seung Pill Choi, Jung Hee Wee
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    Byung Kook Lee, In Soo Cho, Joo Suk Oh, Wook Jin Choi, Jung Hee Wee, Chang Sun Kim, Won Young Kim, Chun Song Youn, Salvatore De Rosa
    PLOS ONE.2018; 13(12): e0209327.     CrossRef
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    Yong Hun Jung, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Sung Min Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Kyung Woon Jeung
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    Young-Min Kim, Chun Song Youn, Soo Hyun Kim, Byung Kook Lee, In Soo Cho, Gyu Chong Cho, Kyung Woon Jeung, Sang Hoon Oh, Seung Pill Choi, Jong Hwan Shin, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Joo Suk Oh, Hyeon Woo Yim, Kyu Nam Park
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    Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Kyoung Hwan Song, Yong Hun Jung, Wook Jin Choi, Soo Hyun Kim, Chun Sung Youn, In Soo Cho, Dong Hun Lee
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  • A survey-based study on the protocols for therapeutic hypothermia in cardiac arrest patients in Korea: focusing on the differences between level 1 and 2 centers
    Tae Gwan Oh, Won Chul Cha, Ik Joon Jo, Mun Ju Kang, Dong Woo Lee
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  • Continuous Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalographic Monitoring Is a Useful Prognostic Tool for Hypothermia-Treated Cardiac Arrest Patients
    Sang Hoon Oh, Kyu Nam Park, Young-Min Shon, Young-Min Kim, Han Joon Kim, Chun Song Youn, Soo Hyun Kim, Seung Pill Choi, Seok Chan Kim
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  • 18,614 View
  • 190 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 23 Crossref
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