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"Awareness"

Review Article

Emergency Medical Services

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Public awareness of medical emergency telephone numbers: a scoping review
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2026;13(1):28-36.   Published online January 14, 2025
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Public awareness of medical emergency telephone numbers: a scoping review
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2026;13(1):28-36.   Published online January 14, 2025
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Prompt activation of emergency medical services (EMS) constitutes the fundamental component of bystander response to time-dependent health crises. A clear understanding of the public ability to access EMS can help to guide interventions aimed at enhancing community preparedness for emergencies. This review was conducted to summarize studies that examined public knowledge of emergency phone numbers. This scoping review encompassed articles published since 2004 that reported the proportion of subjects who knew emergency phone numbers. Data sources included PubMed, Google Scholar, and references of included articles. Relevant data from eligible publications were extracted manually to an author-developed data-charting sheet and analyzed descriptively. Forty-eight articles were analyzed. Reported studies, mostly cross-sectional surveys, were conducted in 26 countries, including 16 high-income, 9 middle-income, and 1 low-income country. The percentage of subjects who knew emergency numbers varied from 0% to 97.8% (median, 64.3%; interquartile range [IQR], 32.8%–80.0%). For high-income countries, the median was significantly higher than for low- and middle-income nations (69.6% [IQR, 54.1%–84.2%] vs. 34.6% [IQR, 19.4%–61.5%], P=0.003). The studies were generally inconsistent regarding the association of subjects’ sociodemographic factors with knowledge of emergency numbers, suggesting the existence of geography-specific patterns. Available studies observed low community knowledge of emergency numbers, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and suggest that the problem has a global scale. Further research efforts are required to determine the best strategies for enhancing the public ability to access EMS.
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Original Article

Critical Care

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Awareness and knowledge of sepsis in the general Korean population: comparison with the awareness and knowledge of acute myocardial infarction and stroke
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):41-48.   Published online September 30, 2014
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Awareness and knowledge of sepsis in the general Korean population: comparison with the awareness and knowledge of acute myocardial infarction and stroke
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):41-48.   Published online September 30, 2014
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Objective

Patients with severe sepsis or septic shock require timely, aggressive management to improve their outcomes, and early presentation of patients to the hospital may also be important. Thus, public awareness about sepsis may be important for improved outcomes. However, there are no studies regarding the public awareness of sepsis in the general Korean population. Therefore, the objective of this survey was to gain insight into the public awareness of sepsis.

Methods

Prospective paper-based and web-based surveys were issued between May and June 2013 to adults aged ≥18 years.

Results

A total of 1,081 participants responded to the survey (394 paper-based and 687 web-based). Mean age was 38.7±11.4 years, and 541 participants (50%) were men. Of the 1,081 participants, 831 (76.9%) had heard of the term “sepsis.” Of these participants, only 295 (35%) responded correctly regarding the definition of sepsis. However, 1,019 participants (94.3%) had heard of acute myocardial infarction, and 817 of these (80%) correctly defined acute myocardial infarction. Regarding stroke, 1,047 (96.9%) had heard of stroke, and 975 of these responded (93.1%) correctly to the definition of stroke.

Conclusion

There is poor public awareness about sepsis compared with that of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. This may limit the timely management of severe sepsis and septic shock.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The Role of Perceived Urgency and Barriers in Using Emergency Medical Care for Sepsis: A German-Wide, Representative Survey Using Case Vignettes
    Sebastian Born, Norman Rose, Silke Piedmont, Daniel Schwarzkopf, Mathias W. Pletz, Wiltrud Abels, Konrad Reinhart, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek
    Critical Care Medicine.2026; 54(2): 291.     CrossRef
  • Public knoweldge of sepsis in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
    Kadejh Abdulrahman Bashekah, Alla Hussain Felemban, Lubna Abdulrahman Hafiz, Abdulrahman Mauafaq Aljifri, Dalal Nasser Gaith Alsharif, Abdulaziz Ahmad Albarakati, Hind Mauafaq Aljifri, Sarah Mauafaq Aljifri, Hind Abdullah Ebrahim Abdullah, Hanan Ali Zurba
    Medicine.2025; 104(22): e42643.     CrossRef
  • Sepsis incidence, suspicion, prediction and mortality in emergency medical services: a cohort study related to the current international sepsis guideline
    Silke Piedmont, Ludwig Goldhahn, Enno Swart, Bernt-Peter Robra, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek, Rajan Somasundaram, Wolfgang Bauer
    Infection.2024; 52(4): 1325.     CrossRef
  • Most patients with an increased risk for sepsis-related morbidity or death do not recognize sepsis as a medical emergency: results of a survey study using case vignettes
    Sebastian Born, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek, Wiltrud Abels, Silke Piedmont, Edmund Neugebauer, Konrad Reinhart, Evjenia Toubekis, Odette Wegwarth, Daniel Schwarzkopf
    Critical Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing Awareness and Actions Must Be Taken in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-Sectional Study on the General Population in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Almaqhawi, Abdullah Alkhalaf, Mohammed Al Qadhib, Ali M Alhashim, Norah S Alsaad, Mshari S Alqahtani, Mohammed Alqahtani, Osama F Alamri, Fatimah Buali, Ibraheem Alhusain
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Text-Based vs. Graphical Information Formats in Sepsis Prevention and Early Detection: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Informed Choice
    Luka Johanna Debbeler, Anne Pohrt, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek, Daniel Schwarzkopf, Sebastian Born, Konrad Reinhart, Odette Wegwarth
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(13): 3659.     CrossRef
  • Public awareness and knowledge of sepsis: a cross-sectional survey of adults in Canada
    Jeanna Parsons Leigh, Rebecca Brundin-Mather, Stephana Julia Moss, Angie Nickel, Ariana Parolini, Deirdre Walsh, Blair L. Bigham, Alix J. E. Carter, Alison Fox-Robichaud, Kirsten M. Fiest
    Critical Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Public Awareness of Sepsis Compared to Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Questionnaire Study
    Nourah Al-Orainan, Adel Mohamed EL-Shabasy, Khawlah Alamin Al-Shanqiti, Rawan Awad Al-Harbi, Hadeel Rajeh Alnashri, Raghad Ahmed Rezqallah, Alanoud Abdallah Mirghani
    Interactive Journal of Medical Research.2020; 9(2): e16195.     CrossRef
  • Korean Registry for Improving Sepsis Survival (KISS): Protocol for a Multicenter Cohort of Adult Patients with Sepsis or Septic Shock
    Jong Hun Kim, Nam Su Ku, Youn Jeong Kim, Hong Bin Kim, Hyeri Seok, Dong-Gun Lee, Jin Seo Lee, Su Jin Jeong, Jung-Hyun Choi, Jang Wook Sohn, Min Ja Kim, Dae Won Park
    Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Level of Knowledge on Stroke and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study at Primary Health Care Centers in Morocco
    Ahmed Kharbach, Majdouline Obtel, Abderrahmane Achbani, Youssef Bouchriti, Kenza Hassouni, Laila Lahlou, Rachid Razine
    Annals of Global Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population
    Abdullah Abdulmajid Abdo Ahmed, Abdulkareem Mohammed AL-Shami, Shazia Jamshed, Abdul Rahman Fata Nahas
    BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Determinants of sepsis knowledge: a representative survey of the elderly population in Germany
    Sarah Eitze, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek, Cornelia Betsch, Konrad Reinhart
    Critical Care.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the general public's knowledge of stroke: A cross-sectional study in Yaoundé, Cameroon
    Jobert Richie Nansseu, Cedric Paterson Atangana, Saint-Just N. Petnga, Joseph Kamtchum-Tatuene, Jean Jacques Noubiap
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2017; 378: 123.     CrossRef
  • Public Awareness of Sepsis Is Low in Sweden
    Lisa Mellhammar, Bertil Christensson, Adam Linder
    Open Forum Infectious Diseases.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 17,095 View
  • 166 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref