Tae-Youn Kim, Gyo Jin Ahn, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Dong-Hyeok Kim, Youdong Sohn, Young Song, Gyuhong Shim, Do Kyun Kim, Yunhee Oh, Jin Wi, Chun Song Youn, Myung-Lyeol Lee, Mi Jin Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Byung Heon Lee, Jisook Lee, Chang Hee Lee, Hannah Lee, Youngbin Jang, Yong Soo Jang, Young Hwa Jung, Woo Jin Jung, Sung Phil Chung, Gyu Chong Cho, Ju Sun Heo, Sung Oh Hwang
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2026;13(Suppl 1):S61-S74. Published online May 31, 2026
The 2025 update of the Korean guidelines for cardiac arrest under special circumstances incorporates new evidence and expert consensus to clarify when clinicians should modify standard resuscitation algorithms. For cardiac arrest caused by acute hyperkalemia, the guidelines suggest administering intravenous insulin with glucose; however, current evidence remains insufficient to recommend for or against routine use of sodium bicarbonate or calcium. In suspected pulmonary embolism–related cardiac arrest, thrombolytic therapy may be considered. In confirmed cases, thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, or percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy may be appropriate, despite very low certainty of evidence. For opioid-related cardiac arrest, current evidence does not support the routine administration of naloxone in addition to standard advanced life support; however, naloxone may be administered when it is unclear whether the patient is in true cardiac arrest. The guidelines also emphasize managing cardiac arrest in the prone position. If the patient is intubated and immediate repositioning is unsafe or impractical, prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation may be attempted using invasive arterial pressure or end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring to guide the timing of repositioning. Immediate supination is strongly recommended for non-intubated patients. Additional updates address drowning, severe hypothermia, pregnancy, anaphylaxis, and cardiac arrest during interventional procedures, underscoring the importance of early correction of reversible causes, appropriate airway strategies, and timely consideration of extracorporeal life support in selected cases. Overall, the 2025 recommendations highlight cautious, etiology-directed interventions and explicitly grade recommendation strength and certainty to support context-sensitive clinical decision-making in high-risk and resource-variable settings.
Objective Trauma is a global health problem. The causes of trauma-related deaths are diverse and may depend in part on socioeconomic and geographical factors; however, there have been few studies addressing such relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between trauma and geographical factors in order to support policy recommendations to reduce trauma-related deaths and disability.
Methods In accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched international and Korean databases to retrieve relevant literature published between 2000 and 2020.
Results Thirty-two studies showed a positive relationship between the outcomes of major trauma and geographical factors. The study investigated regional factors including economic factors such as size of urban areas, gross domestic product, and poverty rate, as well as hospital parameters, such as presence of trauma centers and number of hospital beds. There was a tendency toward higher mortality rates in rural and low-income areas, and most of the studies reported that the presence of trauma centers reduced trauma-related mortality rates.
Conclusion Our study showed that geographic factors influence trauma outcomes. The findings suggest geographical considerations be included in care plans to reduce death and disability caused by trauma.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
AI-driven surgical decision making in oral and maxillofacial surgery: from diagnostic ambiguity to personalized therapy via data structuring, predictive modeling, and XR-enhanced execution Philipp Thoenissen, Jannik Schaaf, Sophie Zorn, Robert Sader, Keisuke Sugahara, Thomas Maal Innovative Surgical Sciences.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Construction of an emergency nursing-sensitive quality indicator system for patients with severe trauma: a modified Delphi study in the Chinese context La Xie, Meng He, Nianlu Xing, Mei Feng, Xiangping Liu BMJ Open.2026; 16(2): e110217. CrossRef
A comparative analysis of trauma-related mortality in South Korea using classification models Yookyung Boo, Youngjin Choi International Journal of Medical Informatics.2025; 196: 105805. CrossRef
Clinical Significance of Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) for Detection of Early Coagulopathy in Trauma Patients: A Retrospective Study Mohammad Asim, Ayman El-Menyar, Ruben Peralta, Suresh Arumugam, Bianca Wahlen, Khalid Ahmed, Naushad Ahmad Khan, Amani N. Alansari, Monira Mollazehi, Muhamed Ibnas, Ammar Al-Hassani, Ashok Parchani, Talat Chughtai, Sagar Galwankar, Hassan Al-Thani, Sandro Diagnostics.2025; 15(9): 1148. CrossRef
Recent advances, mechanisms, and applications of natural medicines incorporated hydrogel-based drug delivery systems for enhancing wound-healing efficacy Awn Abbas, Muhammad Asim Raza, Xiaoyang Ai, Sadia, Hua Liao, Nanxin Li, Sameera Naseer, Dongbo Li, Yifan Zhang, Lian Chen, Wei Zhang, Gang Shu, Hualin Fu Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition.2025; 36(16): 2490. CrossRef
Perioperative Analgesia Management for a Chinese Patient with Multiple Traumatic Injuries: A Case Report
Yang Chen, Yang Jing International Journal of Medical Case Reports.2025; 4(3): 47. CrossRef
Split-bolus single-pass CT in splenic injury: does it miss relevant vascular injury? Sadia R. Qamar, Ferco H. Berger, Tjarda N. Tromp, Digna R. Kool, Ludo F.M. Beenen, Bernd P. Teunissen, Maeke J. Scheerder, Michael J.R. Edwards, Monique Brink Emergency Radiology.2025; 32(6): 829. CrossRef
C-reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio as a Predictive Inflammatory Marker for Postoperative Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and/or Sepsis in Polytraumatized Patients in ICU Ahmed S Salem, Mohamed A Zaghloul, Alfred M Boctor, Mohamed Maher Abd Elfattah, Oliver M Shehata Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2025; 29(12): 1002. CrossRef
Associations between traumatic dental injuries due to violence and various drinking behaviors in Korea: A cross‐sectional study Ji‐Young Son, Jaehyung Lim, Dong‐Hun Han Dental Traumatology.2024; 40(5): 537. CrossRef
Return to Work One Year after Moderate to Severe Traumatic Injury in a Working Age Population Christoph Schäfer, Håkon Øgreid Moksnes, Mari Storli Rasmussen, Torgeir Hellstrøm, Cathrine Brunborg, Helene Lundgaard Soberg, Olav Røise, Cecilie Røe, Nada Andelic, Audny Anke Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(17): 5308. CrossRef
Regional deprivation and cause-specific mortality in Russian adults in 2006–2022 Anastasia Zelenina Global Health Journal.2024; 8(4): 190. CrossRef
Portraying disability with trauma: A case study of documentary screenwriting in presenting visually impaired subject Ruohan Tang
Journal of Screenwriting
.2024; 15(3): 303. CrossRef
The use of extracts from the hawthorn plant as cardiovascular agents dates back to the 1st century; recently, they have also been made available online as weight loss aids. Herein, we present a case of intentional intoxication with hawthorn root extract (HRE) in an adult patient that resulted in death. A 20-year-old female patient, who was clinically diagnosed with depression, developed hypotension, bradycardia, and depressed consciousness after ingestion of this extract. An electrocardiogram recorded a sinus arrest with a slow nodal rhythm, which rapidly deteriorated, leading to cardiac arrest. This case report illustrates the potentially fatal consequences of HRE for which the constituents have not yet been characterized. All physicians, especially those in the emergency department, should be aware of the dangerous, even potentially fatal interactions of HRE with prescription medications.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
When herbal supplements cause heart problems: Clinical case report and forensic toxicological analysis Theresa Theuer, Katrin Faber, Lisa Oberli, Thomas Schweingruber, Marie-Alice Fraiture, Nancy Roosens, Adrian Kindler, Alain Rudiger, Roman Leist, Celine Vanhee Toxicology Reports.2026; 16: 102239. CrossRef
Interactions Between Depression, Alcohol Intake, and Smoking on the Risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome Eujene Jung, Hyun Ho Ryu, Young Ju Cho, Byeong Jo Chun Psychiatry Investigation.2024; 21(1): 1. CrossRef
A case report of cardiac glycoside-like intoxication following reported exposure to tejocote Mounir Contreras Cejin, Jason D. Vadhan, Kelsey Martin, Kapil Sharma, Mengchen Cao Medical Reports.2024; 6: 100080. CrossRef
Analysis of Adverse Reactions Associated with the Use of Crataegus-Containing Herbal Products Herman J. Woerdenbag, Melissa Ursidae, Corine Ekhart, Martina Schmidt, Annabella Vitalone, Florence P. A. M. van Hunsel Pharmaceuticals.2024; 17(11): 1490. CrossRef
Objective Given that there are no studies on diseases that occur by waiting for hospitalization, we aimed to evaluate the main causes of death in the emergency room (ER) and their relationship with overcrowding.
Methods Patients who died in the ER in the past 2 years (pediatrics and trauma victims excluded) were divided into two groups: patients who died within 6 hours of arrival (emergency department [ED] group) and patients who died later (LD group). We compared the causes of death, total vital signs, diagnostic tests performed, and therapy between the groups. We assessed for possible correlation between the number of monthly deaths per group and four variables of overcrowding: number of patients treated per month, waiting time before medical visit (W-Time), mean intervention time (I-Time), and number of patients admitted to the ward per month (NPA).
Results During the two years, 175 patients had died in our ER (52% in ED group and 48% in LD group). The total time spent in the ER was, respectively, 2.9±0.2 hours for ED group and 17.9± 1.5 hours for LD group. The more frequent cause of death was cardiovascular syndrome (30%) in ED group and sepsis (27%) and acute respiratory failure (27%) in LD group. Positive correlations between number of monthly deaths and W-Time (R2 0.51, P<0.001), I-Time (R2 0.73, P< 0.0001), and NPA (R2 0.37, P<0.01) were found only in LD group.
Conclusion Patients with sepsis and acute respiratory failure die after a long stay in the ER, and the risk increases with overcrowding. A fast-track pathway should be considered for hospital admission of critical patients.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Non-Surgical Causes of Death in the Emergency Department: A Five-Year Monocentric Clinicopathological Study Adrian-Iosif Moldoveanu, Diana Maria Orzata, Gabriel Veniamin Cozma, Radu Gheorghe Dan, Ovidiu Alexandru Mederle, Flavia Zara Medicina.2026; 62(2): 293. CrossRef
Using space technology approach to improve quality in emergency departments in India: a quality improvement program Saravana Kumar, Gunaseelan Vikneswaran, Jitendra Suryavamshi, Srinath Kumar, Manzoor Shaik, G K Reshma, M R Suresh, Alben Sigamani, V C Shanmuganandan, Alexander Thomas, A N Venkatesh, Imron Subhan, M Rajadurai, Sateesh Kumar Kailasam, B Nivetha, K U Sham International Journal for Quality In Health Care.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Standardized Perioperative Protocols Are Associated With Reduced Length of Stay and Readmission in Cushing Disease: Results From the Multicenter RAPID Study Carter M. Suryadevara, Jorge E. Salcedo-Sifuentes, Andrew S. Little, Kevin C. J. Yuen, Michelle Magana Mendoza, Paul Gardner, Georgios Zenonos, Julie M. Silverstein, Albert H. Kim, James J. Evans, Garni Barkhoudarian, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, William T. Neurosurgery.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and short-term mortality risk in elderly acute medical patients admitted to a University Hospital Emergency Department Gioacchino Galardo, Luca Crisanti, Andrea Gentile, Marco Cornacchia, Francesca Iatomasi, Iacopo Egiddi, Emanuele Puscio, Danilo Menichelli, Francesco Pugliese, Daniele Pastori Internal and Emergency Medicine.2025; 20(2): 553. CrossRef
Diagnostic performance of S100B assay for intracranial hemorrhage detection in patients with mild traumatic brain injury under antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy Paul-André Poislane, Mathilde Papin, Damien Masson, Nicolas Goffinet, Arthur David, Quentin Le Bastard, Hugo De Carvalho Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Invited Editorial: Waiting Room Care is Not the Solution to Emergency Department Boarding Andrew J. Bouland, Juan A. March JACEP Open.2025; 6(3): 100161. CrossRef
Shortening emergency department length of stay: Fast track, short-stay unit and acute medical unit Bei Huang Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy.2025; 19: 100626. CrossRef
Multidisciplinary Staff Experiences of Providing End-of-Life Care in an Acute Hospital Setting Mia Werrett, Joanna McIlveen, Mim Fox Hospitals.2025; 2(3): 15. CrossRef
OrthoMortPred: Predicting one-year mortality following orthopedic hospitalization Filipe Ricardo Carvalho, Paulo Jorge Gavaia, António Brito Camacho International Journal of Medical Informatics.2024; 192: 105657. CrossRef
Comment on: "30 days mortality prognostic value of POCT bio-adrenomedullin and proenkephalin in patients with sepsis in the emergency department" Gabriele VALLI, Francesca DE MARCO, Silvia CASALBONI, Maria P. RUGGIERI Italian Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Can Acute Care Biomarkers Change Patient’s Management in Sepsis? Salvatore Di Somma, Luca Crisanti Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine.2022; 21(2): 79. CrossRef
Characteristics and timing of mortality in children dying in pediatric intensive care: a 5-year experience Edin Botan, Emrah Gün, Emine Kübra Şden, Cansu Yöndem, Anar Gurbanov, Burak Balaban, Fevzi Kahveci, Hasan Özen, Hacer Uçmak, Ali Genco Gençay, Tanil Kendirli Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(4): 644. CrossRef
30 Days Mortality Prognostic Value of POCT Bio-Adrenomedullin and Proenkephalin in Patients with Sepsis in the Emergency Department Silvia Casalboni, Gabriele Valli, Ferdinando Terlizzi, Marina Mastracchi, Giacomo Fidelio, Francesca De Marco, Caterina Bernardi, Anastasia Chieruzzi, Alessia Curcio, Francesco De Cicco, Nicola Colella, Ilaria Dafne Papasidero, Emanuele Tartarone, Maria P Medicina.2022; 58(12): 1786. CrossRef
Impact of the 24-hour time target policy for emergency departments in South Korea: a mixed method study in a single medical center Sookyung Park, Hansol Chang, Weon Jung, Se Uk Lee, Sung Yeon Hwang, Hee Yoon, Won Chul Cha, Tae Gun Shin, Min Seob Sim, Ik Joon Jo, Taerim Kim BMC Health Services Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Utility of Measuring Circulating Bio-Adrenomedullin and Proenkephalin for 30-Day Mortality Risk Prediction in Patients with COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Interstitial Pneumonia in the Emergency Department Ilaria Dafne Papasidero, Gabriele Valli, Dario Marin, Alberto Del Sasso, Antonio De Magistris, Elisa Cennamo, Silvia Casalboni, Francesca De Marco, Roberta Rocchi, Brice Ndogmo Beumo, Valeria Cusani, Mariarosa Gaudio, Oliver Hartmann, Andreas Bergman, Mar Medicina.2022; 58(12): 1852. CrossRef
Usefulness of High-Sensitivity Troponin I in Risk Stratification and Final Disposition of Patients with Acute Heart Failure in the Emergency Department: Comparison between HFpEF vs. HFrEF Luca Crisanti, Gabriele Valli, Elisa Cennamo, Alessandro Capolino, Paolo Fratini, Claudio Cesaro, Gloria Adducchio, Antonio De Magistris, Ferdinando Terlizzi, Maria Pia Ruggieri, Enrico Mirante, Claudio Savoriti, Kalyarat Sukruang, Valentina Valeriano, Fr Medicina.2022; 59(1): 7. CrossRef
Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the concordance between the underlying causes of death (UCOD) on the death certificates written by three emergency physicians (EPs). We investigated errors on the death certificates committed by each EP.
Methods This study included 106 patients issued a death certificate in the emergency department of an academic hospital. Three EPs reviewed the medical records retrospectively and completed 106 death certificates independently. The selection of the UCOD on the death certificates by each EP (EP-UCOD) was based on the general principle or selection rules. The gold standard UCOD (GS-UCOD) was determined for each patient by unanimous consent between three EPs. We also compared between the EP-UCOD and the GS-UCOD. In addition, we compared between UCODs of three EPs. The errors on the death certificates were investigated by each EP.
Results The rates of concordance between EP-UCOD and the GS-UCOD were 86%, 81%, and 67% for EP-A, EP-B, and EP-C, respectively. The concordance rates between EP-A and EP-B were the highest overall percent agreement (0.783), and those between EP-A and EP-C were the lowest overall percent agreement (0.651). Although each EP had differences in the errors they committed, none of them listed the mode of dying as UCOD.
Conclusion This study confirmed that each EP wrote death certificates indicating different causes of death for the same decedents; however, the three EPs made fewer errors on the patients’ death certificates compared with those reported in previous studies.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Nationwide estimates of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with gender dysphoria in Sweden, 2001–2023: a register-based cohort study Kristen D. Clark, Richard A. White, Sarah S. Jackson, Alkistis Skalkidou, Thomas Frisell, Fotios C. Papadopoulos eClinicalMedicine.2026; 98: 104088. CrossRef
Do Death Certificate Errors Decrease as Clinical Experience in an Emergency Department Increases? Jung Jun Kim, Sun Hyu Kim, Sangyup Chung, Byeong Ju Park, Soobeom Park, Song Yi Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Causes of death in children with congenital anomalies up to age 10 in eight European countries Anke Rissmann, Joachim Tan, Svetlana V Glinianaia, Judith Rankin, Anna Pierini, Michele Santoro, Alessio Coi, Ester Garne, Maria Loane, Joanne Given, Abigail Reid, Amaia Aizpurua, Diana Akhmedzhanova, Elisa Ballardini, Ingeborg Barisic, Clara Cavero-Carbo BMJ Paediatrics Open.2023; 7(1): e001617. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Major Errors on Death Certificates Sangyup Chung, Sun-Hyu Kim, Byeong-Ju Park, Soobeom Park Healthcare.2022; 10(4): 726. CrossRef
Errors in pediatric death certificates issued in an emergency department Byeong Ju Park, Sun Hyu Kim Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal.2022; 9(1): 17. CrossRef
Sungbae Moon, Suk Hee Lee, Hyun Wook Ryoo, Jong Kun Kim, Jae Yun Ahn, Sung Jin Kim, Jae Cheon Jeon, Kyung Woo Lee, Ae Jin Sung, Yun Jeong Kim, Dae Ro Lee, Byung Soo Do, Sin Ryul Park, Jin-Seok Lee
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2015;2(4):236-243. Published online December 28, 2015
Objective This study investigated the preventable death rate in Daegu, South Korea, and assessed affecting factors and preventable factors in order to improve the treatment of regional trauma patients.
Methods All traumatic deaths between January 2012 and December 2012 in 5 hospitals in Daegu were analyzed by panel review, which were classified into preventable and non-preventable deaths. We determined the factors affecting trauma deaths and the preventable factors during trauma care.
Results There were overall 358 traumatic deaths during the study period. Two hundred thirty four patients were selected for the final analysis after excluding cases of death on arrival, delayed death, and unknown causes. The number of preventable death was 59 (25.2%), which was significantly associated with mode of arrival, presence of head injury, date, and time of injury. A multivariate analysis revealed that preventable death was more likely when patients were secondly transferred from another hospital, visited hospital during non-office hour, and did not have head injuries. The panel discovered 145 preventable factors, which showed that majority of factors occurred in emergency departments (49.0%), and were related with system process (76.6%).
Conclusion The preventable trauma death rate in Daegu was high, and mostly process-related.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Relationships between trauma death, disability, and geographic factors: a systematic review Bona Hwang, Taewook Jeong, Jiyeon Jo Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(4): 426. CrossRef
Analysis of Surgical Mortalities Using the Fishbone Model for Quality Improvement in Surgical Disciplines M. S. Moeng, T. E. Luvhengo World Journal of Surgery.2022; 46(5): 1006. CrossRef
A Propensity Score-Matched Comparison of In-Hospital Mortality between Dedicated Regional Trauma Centers and Emergency Medical Centers in the Republic of Korea Yuri Choi, Jinwoo Jeong, Sung Woo Lee, Kap Su Han, Su Jin Kim, Won Young Kim, Hyunggoo Kang, Eun Seog Hong, Roberto Cirocchi Emergency Medicine International.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Preventable death in trauma: A systematic review on definition and classification N.A.G. Hakkenbrak, S.Y. Mikdad, W.P. Zuidema, J.A. Halm, L.J. Schoonmade, U.J.L. Reijnders, F.W. Bloemers, G.F. Giannakopoulos Injury.2021; 52(10): 2768. CrossRef
Distribution of Trauma Deaths in a Province of Korea: Is “Trimodal” Distribution Relevant Today? Kyungjin Hwang, Kyoungwon Jung, Junsik Kwon, Jonghwan Moon, Yunjung Heo, John Cook-Jong Lee, Yo Huh Yonsei Medical Journal.2020; 61(3): 229. CrossRef
Effects of Trauma Center Establishment on the Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury : A Retrospective Analysis from a Single Trauma Center in Korea Jang Soo Kim, Sung Woo Jeong, Hyo Jin Ahn, Hyun Ju Hwang, Kyu-Hyouck Kyoung, Soon Chan Kwon, Min Soo Kim Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society.2019; 62(2): 232. CrossRef
External injuries, trauma and avoidable deaths in Agincourt, South Africa: a retrospective observational and qualitative study Idara J Edem, Anna J Dare, Peter Byass, Lucia D’Ambruoso, Kathleen Kahn, Andy J M Leather, Stephen Tollman, John Whitaker, Justine Davies BMJ Open.2019; 9(6): e027576. CrossRef
Characteristics and Outcomes of Trauma Patients via Emergency Medical Services Dae Hyun Cho, Jae Gil Lee Journal of Trauma and Injury.2017; 30(4): 120. CrossRef
Proposal for stabilization of regional trauma centers in Korea Hyun Min Cho Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2016; 59(12): 931. CrossRef
Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the rate of and etiology for preventable deaths in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).
Methods We conducted a retrospective, multicenter review of patients with TBIs who died within 7 days of their traumatic event from June 2008 to May 2009. Three board certified emergency physicians independently reviewed every case using a structured survey format. Cases were considered preventable deaths only if all physicians independently agreed the death was preventable. Management errors contributing to the preventable death were determined.
Results Forty-one patients who died from TBI were eligible. Preventable deaths were identified in nine (22%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 11 to 28) cases. Fifty-six management errors were identified including 36 (64%; 95% CI, 50 to 77) in the emergency department and 13 (23%; 95% CI, 13 to 36) in the prehospital phase. Thirty (54%; 95% CI, 40 to 67) management errors were process-related, and 26 (46%; 95% CI, 33 to 60) were structure-related.
Conclusion An important and measurable rate of preventable mortality occurs in the initial care of TBI patients. Errors were common and most occurred in the emergency department. In addition, errors were common in the prehospital phase but did not always lead to mortality. When analyzed by type of problem, both process-related and structure-related errors occurred in similar proportions.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Characteristics, Context and Injury Mechanism of Traumatic Brain Injuries at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala: An In-Depth Analysis Over 5 Years Mfouapon-Ewane H Blaise, Nassourou O Haman, Bikono AE Renee, Ndome T Orlane, Djoubairou O Ben, Bello Figuim, Djientcheu Vincent De Paul Korean Journal of Neurotrauma.2025; 21(4): 293. CrossRef
Analysis of Surgical Mortalities Using the Fishbone Model for Quality Improvement in Surgical Disciplines M. S. Moeng, T. E. Luvhengo World Journal of Surgery.2022; 46(5): 1006. CrossRef
The preventability of trauma-related death: A two-year cohort study in a trauma center in middle Taiwan Chao-Ying Wu, Chun-Chih Chou, Hao-Chun Hsu, Matthew Huei-Ming Ma, Yi-Ching Ho, Chen-Chiang Lin, Yi-Jung Chen, Wen-Chu Chiang Injury.2022; 53(9): 3039. CrossRef
Preventable death in trauma: A systematic review on definition and classification N.A.G. Hakkenbrak, S.Y. Mikdad, W.P. Zuidema, J.A. Halm, L.J. Schoonmade, U.J.L. Reijnders, F.W. Bloemers, G.F. Giannakopoulos Injury.2021; 52(10): 2768. CrossRef
Preventable Trauma Deaths Rate (PTDR)—Analysis of Variables That Shape Its Value With Patterns of Errors Contributing to Trauma Mortality. Fifteen Years of Experience Based on the Example of a Polish Specialist Regional Hospital Andrzej Witkowski, Juliusz Jakubaszko, Rafał Mańka, Tomasz Witkowski Frontiers in Sustainable Cities.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Prehospital Detection of Life-Threatening Intracranial Pathology: An Unmet Need for Severe TBI in Austere, Rural, and Remote Areas Mark D. Whiting, Bradley A. Dengler, Carissa L. Rodriguez, David Blodgett, Adam B. Cohen, Adolph J. Januszkiewicz, Todd E. Rasmussen, David L. Brody Frontiers in Neurology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Proposal for stabilization of regional trauma centers in Korea Hyun Min Cho Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2016; 59(12): 931. CrossRef
Preventable trauma death rate in Daegu, South Korea Sungbae Moon, Suk Hee Lee, Hyun Wook Ryoo, Jong Kun Kim, Jae Yun Ahn, Sung Jin Kim, Jae Cheon Jeon, Kyung Woo Lee, Ae Jin Sung, Yun Jeong Kim, Dae Ro Lee, Byung Soo Do, Sin Ryul Park, Jin-Seok Lee Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2015; 2(4): 236. CrossRef
First
Prev
